Data Availability StatementAll relevant data can be found inside the paper. group). All rats were fed with a typical rat drinking water and chow. Ten check rats in each group had been supplied MSG 2 mg/g body pounds/time in normal water as well as the 10 staying rats in each group offered as non-MSG treated handles. Oral glucose tolerance assessments (OGTT) were performed and serum insulin measured at 9 months. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 3, 6, or 9 months to examine the histopathology of pancreatic islets. Results MSG-treated Rabbit Polyclonal to IKZF3 rats had significantly lower pancreatic -cell mass at 1, 6 and 9 months of study. Islet hemorrhages increased with age 288383-20-0 in all groups and fibrosis was significantly more frequent in MSG-treated rats at 1 and 3 months. Serum insulin levels and glucose tolerance in MSG-treated and untreated rats were comparable at all time points we investigated. Conclusion Daily MSG dietary consumption was associated with reduced pancreatic -cell mass and 288383-20-0 enhanced hemorrhages and fibrosis, but did not affect glucose homeostasis. We speculate that high dietary MSG intake may exert a negative effect on the pancreas and such effect might become functionally significant in the presence or susceptibility to diabetes or NaCl; future experiments will take these crucial cofactors into account. Introduction Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a sodium salt of glutamic acid, is used as a flavor enhancer in food industry [1]. While the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that MSG is usually safe as a flavor enhancer, its safety as a food additive remains debated. Epidemiological studies from our group yet others reported the association of eating MSG intake with metabolic disorders such as for example weight problems or above typical pounds [2, 3], arterial hypertension [4] and metabolic symptoms [5], while some reported 288383-20-0 having less such organizations [6, 7]. non-etheless, consistent metabolic ramifications of MSG have already been confirmed in animal research. Initial, subcutaneous (SC) MSG shots (2mg/g bodyweight) directed at newborn mice bring about central weight problems and moderate to serious microvesicular fatty adjustments throughout the liver organ parenchyma at six months [8]. Second, the same dosage causes the elevation of fasting blood sugar levels and eventually type 2 diabetes [9]. Third, higher dosages of parenteral MSG (4 mg/g bodyweight) in mice trigger insulin level of resistance as illustrated with the significant upsurge in plasma blood sugar following the dental blood sugar tolerance check (OGTT) and serious visceral fat deposition [10]. Pathology in these versions demonstrated pancreatic islets hypertrophy [9], hyperplasia 288383-20-0 [11]and reduced -, and somatostatin cells [12]. Despite these comparative lines of proof, the consequences of eating intake of MSG are much less clear, specially the influence on pancreas histology where numerous factors have already been broadly investigated and really should be taken into consideration [13, 14]. We as 288383-20-0 a result investigated the consequences of dental MSG supplementation in the rat pancreatic islets. We confirmed significant adjustments in the pancreas as soon as after a month of MSG supplementation. These changes increased with longer MSG supplementation, albeit without observable functional consequences on glucose metabolism. Materials and Methods Animals Eighty male Wistar rats (excess weight 150C200g) were obtained at 5 weeks of age from your National Laboratory Animal Center, Salaya, Mahidol University or college, Thailand. Rats were housed in light and heat controlled environment at the Northeast Laboratory Animal Center (NELAC) for 1 week before starting the experiment. All procedures were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Northeast Laboratory Animal Center (NELAC), Khon Kaen University or college, Thailand, and had been accepted (AEKKU 24/2554) by the pet Ethics Committee of Khon Kaen School, Thailand. Experimental style Rats were preserved under controlled lab conditions on the temperatures of 253C with 6015% dampness and 12 h dark/light routine. All rats had been fed with a typical rat chow pellet (Ideal Partner Group, Bangkok, Thailand) and supplied normal water purified by invert osmosis (RO), either with or without MSG. Eighty rats were randomly.